Depression Mental Illness And Depression - 1928 Words

Depression Overview Depression is a mental illness that has been around the world since our ancestors and is often over looked by people. Depression does not have an age requirement or personal preference; it can happen to anyone at any given time. In addition, â€Å"depression is one of the most four most common problems managed in practice† (â€Å"Physical†). Majority of the people who have depression are not treated for it. Depression is an illness because people can’t choose to act that way. There are many different factors that can tie into depression. For example, brain chemicals, genetics, physical activity, dieting, lack of sleep, poverty, and family matters. Depression has the ability to change a person’s mood at any given time. For†¦show more content†¦Another example, of a lifestyle would be products that a person chooses to buy and what products a person doesn’t choose to buy. Lifestyles are how a person is raised and how they choose or want to liv e their life. People who have depression have no control over what they are doing and what they want to do. According to the article, Depression: Major Depressive Affective Disorder depression â€Å"is a persistent low mood that interferes with the ability to function and appreciate things in life† (â€Å"Depression†). For example, a person may wake up and may not be able to do daily activities. A person may feel so mentally distressed that they may not get up for work or anything. Depression takes a toll over a person’s life, it not only effects the person it effects their family as well. If a child is raised with a depressed parent and their parent doesn’t have the proper treatment, that child may think that is the right way to act. People with depression often don’t know what to do and how to act. â€Å"It may cause a wide range of symptoms, both physical and emotional and it can last for weeks, months, or years† (â€Å"Depression† ). I believe that depression is not a lifestyle because generally people don’t want to be sad. Most people like to be happy. I don’t think anyone would choose to be sad because being sad effects everything you do for the day. For example, majority of the time when people

Administrative System in India at the Advent of British Rule

UNIT 1 ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM AT THE ADVENT OF BRITISH RULE 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Mauryan and Gupta Administration 1.3 Major Characteristics of Moghul Administration 1.3.1 Role of the King 1.3.2 Bureaucracy 1.3.3 Army 1.3.4 Police 1.4 Structure of the Moghul Administrative System 1.4.1 Central Administration 1.4.2 Provincial Administration 1.4.3 District and Local Administration 1.5 Revenue Administration 1.5.1 Land Revenue as the Primary Source of Income 1.5.2 Types of Land Tenurial Systems 1.5.3 Administration of Land Revenue 1.5.4 Important Revenue Reforms 1.5.5 Modus Operandi of Revenue Collection 1.6 Administration of Justice 1.6.1 Administration of Civil Justice 1.6.2 Administration of Criminal Justice 1.7 Let Us Sum†¦show more content†¦In the Mauryan administration, the State had to perform two types of functions. The constituent (component) functions related to maintenance of law and order, security of person and property and defence against aggression. The ministrant (welfare) functiods had to do with provision of welfare services. All these functions were carried out by highly organised and elaborate governmental machinery. The empire was divided into a Home Province under the direct control of the central government and 4 to 5 outlying provinces, each under a Viceroy who was responsible to the Central Government. The provinces had considerable autonomy in this feudal-federal type of organisation. Provinces were divided into districts and districts into villages with a whole lot of officials in charge at various levels. There was city government too and two types of courts corresponding to the modem civil and criminal courts. All the administrative wark was distributed among a number of departments, a very important department being the special tax department, managed by an efficient and highly organised bureaucracy who was supplemented by the army and the secret police. The king was all-powerful and everything was done in his name. He wasShow MoreRelatedPre Colonial India Is Characterized By Independent Self Sufficient Villages With Various Customs And Laws Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pages Ashley Gosnell Colonialism Paper December 22, 2016 Pre-colonial India is characterized by independent self sufficient villages with various customs and laws. This separation in cultural, religious and political structures blurred the lines of inclusive political and religious laws. The differences can be observed in the groupings created by the caste system paired with social hierarchy. With the advent of colonialism these institutions were challenged. The introduction of English ideals andRead MorePublica Administration in the Age of Globalization in India2055 Words   |  9 PagesPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION IN INDIA The aim of this paper is to acquaint the reader about the influence of globalisation on the Public Administration of India. 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Integration Markets and Corporate Strategy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Integration Markets and Corporate Strategy. Answer: Introduction: As per the case facts it has been found that Mario and his siblings are getting angry about the discontent that Jason has been stirring up among the Galli grandchildren, sum of whome they see as lazy and undeserving and the board of directors has decided not to provide the dividend amount of A class of shareholders in this year where they want to invest the dividend amount with the fund of the development of the organic vineyard at Robinvale (Graetz and Warren 2016). According to the section 254W of Corporation Act 2001(Legislation.gov.au, 2017) legislates the provisions for providing the rights of the shareholders of the dividend amount which stated various information about the company shares in A class of shareholders according to their eligibility of having dividend rate among with the others shareholders of the company. Therefore as per the case facts the board of GML has not able to make any decisions about the payment of dividend amount to the A class shareholders in this wher e the Galli grandchildren has demanded their dividend amount from the company share (Alstadster, Jacob and Michaely 2017). The Corporation Act of Australia has provided search legislations for the shares and the shareholders where they can demand for the rights for having the dividend payment. The person who is the part of the company law and holds the position of shareholders and where the company owns the amount as the out of expenses those will be the dividend amount (Graetz and Warren 2016). Therefore it also provide the duty to the directors that they must take the immediate and initiative steps for provide the payment of the dividend amount which has been on by the company out of expenses and must distributed equally to every shareholders of the company (Alstadster, Jacob and Michaely 2017). The Corporation Act also stated the legislations fair the partly paid shares or permanent share are also part of the distributed amount from the companies earning which must be provided to the shareholders. According to the rights of the shareholders of any Corporation has been described in the Corporation Act of Australia where it provides the right to the shareholders to attend meeting of company which has been related by the publishing and proposing various reports by the directors of the company (Dent 2014). The Annual General Meeting is also the part of such publishing of the reports for the shareholders can participate and mast suggest necessary proposal and if company add or change any rules and regulation of the companys constitution then they can also make the participation in such activities (Graetz and Warren 2016). Dividend amount is one of the important part which has been earned by the company out of their expensive and recover also recognized as an extra reward which must be distributed among the shareholders and they has the right to claim search revert as the dividend amount (Alstadster, Jacob and Michaely 2017). According to the case facts the galley grandchildren want to take legal actions against the board members of GML due to the nonpayment of the dividend capital amount of to them (Dent 2014). It is the duty of the director that they must pay the dividend amount to the shareholders but here they have failed to provide search duties therefore according to the Corporation Act 2001 the directors has breach the section 181, 182, 183 and 184 (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). According to the company is constitution and the corporation at they are not paying the dividend amount to the shareholders who was Galli grandchildren and instead of providing the shareholders they want to retained earnings to fund the development of the organic vineyard at Robinvale (Alstadster, Jacob and Michaely 2017). According to the case study in the corporation of FWPL Mario and Nick Galli are concerned about the level of dissatisfaction among the A class share holder (Dent 2014). They want to buy A class shareholders at a value to be fixed by an independent expert. the share buyback stated process of shares where company by their own stock of shares as per the benefit of the company (Graetz and Warren 2016). In the share buyback process the Corporation make an offer for buying there on shares from the shareholders of the cover of company and it is one of the most helpful processes which helps the corporations to gain more benefits from the shares from the shareholders (Alstadster, Jacob and Michaely 2017). In this share buyback process company introduces the offer to buy the shares from the shareholders and when the share are sold back again to the company then the company will cancel the previous shares with the shareholders (Dent 2014). The private company has the equal rights to buy the shares from other shareholders in the share buyback process the Corporation Law must choose a particular of shares which only eligible to make offer for the selected shareholders (Graetz and Warren 2016). In the process the dividend components and capital components are used as the share buybacks where the most of the company lowering the share numbers. It helps the company to earn more profit and increased share prices where the company can get back the cash from the shareholders and if any other investors who also make the shares in the company (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). According to the case facts FWPL also want to get rid of the A class shares by way of reduction of capital. In that matter it is necessary for them to work according to the required consent the section 256B of the Corporation Act (Legislation.gov.au, 2017) stated the legislation of the terms where the reduction without the authorization is not possible by any company but it could be could be applicable if it is able to reduce the share capital amount with a fair and reasonable clauses among the all shareholders (Alstadster, Jacob and Michaely 2017). In this process the prejudice system is never make the existence where the company is providing the deduction amount to all the creditors the Corporation helps to state the provisions for the shareholders where they can reduce of the share capital on the basis of 256C of Corporation Act (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). The corporation has the right to cancel the share without any consideration and reduction of share capital should completed sa tisfied the terms of the Corporation Act otherwise it is not applicable for the reduction when the company is being able to cancel the uncalled capital this process will be able to reduce the share capital (Graetz and Warren 2016). The ordinary share holders share amount can also reduce for the benefit of the company because the terms and process of the reduction amount equal for every ordinary share holders of the companies (Dent 2014). FWPL company directors are wanted to reduce the share capital from the shareholders. They must propose a form 2560 notification where they provide the notice of the meeting to pass the resolution for the reduction of the share capitals and submitting every document which are related to the reduction and the notice of the meeting should be sent to the shareholders. In a General Meeting the reduction of share capital resolution should be passed according to the companies on constitution regarding the special resolution as per the circumstances (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). Reference Alstadster, A., Jacob, M. and Michaely, R., 2017. Do dividend taxes affect corporate investment?. Journal of Public Economics, 151, pp.74-83. Dent Jr, G.W., 2014. Corporate Governance Without Shareholders: A Cautionary Lesson from Non-Profit Organizations. Del. J. Corp. L., 39, p.93. Graetz, M.J. and Warren, A.C., 2016. Integration of corporate and shareholder taxes Law. Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2016. Financial markets corporate strategy. Knepper, W.E., Bailey, D.A., Bowman, K.B., Eblin, R.L. and Lane, R.S., 2016. Duty of Loyalty (Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Legislation.gov.au. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015. Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

Reflexology free essay sample

What ever the reason, in the United States, 36% of adults are using some form of CAM. When megavitamin therapy and prayer specifically for health reasons are included in the definition of CAM, that number rises to 62%. What is CAM? The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) defines complementary and alternative medicine as a group of diverse medical and health-care systems, practice and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. NCCAM classifies CAM therapies into five categories or domains: 1) alternative medical systems, or complete systems of therapy and practice; 2) mind-body interventions, or techniques designed to facilitate the minds effect on bodily functions and symptoms; 3) biologically-based systems, including herbalism; 4) manipulative and body-based methods, such as chiropractic and massage therapy; and 5) energy therapies. Alternative medical systems are as complex as conventional medicine. One example of alternative medical systems is Naturopathy, a system in which the body is encouraged to heal itself through changes in nutrition and lifestyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflexology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another example is Ayurveda, a system in which the body, mind and spirit are integrated to prevent or treat health problems. Mind-body medicine includes practices that encourage the mind to positively affect the body. Meditation is an example of mind-body medicine. Meditation is a practice which encourages the patient to clear his mind and focus inward. Creative therapy also falls into this category of treatment and includes art therapy and music therapy. Patients are encouraged to express their feelings and hopes through drawing, painting, singing or playing a usical instrument. Biologically based systems use natural substances to assist the body fight illness. This includes using herbs to treat various illnesses. Energy medicine involves the detection and manipulation of energy fields around the human body. It is used in a number of therapies, including Reiki, in which a practitioner is said to transmit energy to the patient through hands placed on or near the body, and Qi Gong, wh ich uses a series of breathing and movement exercises to heal and strengthen the chi, a Chinese interpretation of the bodys energy or life force. Manipulative and body-based methods involve physical manipulation of the body to help the patient relax and to ease various symptoms. Chiropractic and massage therapy are included in this category. Reflexology is also in this category. What is reflexology? Reflexology (sometimes called zone therapy) is a therapy in which the nerve endings primarily in the feet are stimulated by specific massage techniques to effect changes in another part of the body and thereby create health and help overcome disease. Reflexology therapeutically reduces stress and tension throughout the whole body. Consequently, blood and lymph circulation improves, nerve supply to the cells is improved, and the release of toxins from the body is increased. These physiological benefits facilitate improvement in the bodys assimilation of nutrients, elimination of wastes, and the functioning of its immune system. In general, reflexology facilitates optimum functioning of all the systems of the body. It is in these ways that reflexology supports the body in its process of healing itself and maintaining optimum health. Reflexology can be traced back to the birth of Christ. Its use is documented in Greece, Rome, the Orient, India and by Indians in North America. In Egypt, for example, there are hieroglyphs, dating back to 2500 BC, that depict hand and foot reflex zone therapy in the tomb of Ankmahor, who was known as the great physician. The theory behind reflexology is that when the reflexes are stimulated, the bodys natural electrical energy works along the nervous system to clear any blockages in the corresponding zones. A reflexology session appears to break up deposits (felt as a sandy or gritty area under the skin) which may interfere with this natural flow of the bodys energy. Manipulating specific reflexes removes stress, activating a parasympathetic response in the body to enable the disharmonies to be released by a physiological change in the body. With stress removed and circulation improved, the body is allowed to return to a state of homeostasis. Homeostasis is the automatic process that the body incorporates to bring it back to the normal state. For example, if the blood pressure is abnormal, the kidneys will secrete the enzyme rennin which is involved with blood pressure, and the hormone, erythropoietin that increases the rate of red blood cell production. The science of reflexology used today was founded in 1913 by Dr. William Fitzgerald, an American ear, nose and throat surgeon. He noticed that pressure on specific areas of the body produced an anaesthetizing effect on a related area. Developing his theory, he divided the body into ten equal zones which ended in the feet and hands. In the 1930s a massage therapist, Eunice Ingham, refined Dr. Fitzgeralds zones and developed what is known today as reflexology. She observed that congestion or tension in any part of the foot mirrored congestion or tension in a related part of the body. Therefore, treating the areas of the feet could have a relaxing and healing effect on different organs and tissues inside the body. Reflexology is a complementary therapy. While it can be used as a beneficial treatment on its own, it can also be used in conjunction with other complementary and holistic therapies as well as with conventional medical care. Since reflexology is not recognized by law, no formal training is required to practice reflexology or call oneself a reflexologist. However, some nurses and massage therapists offer reflexology as part of their licensed practice. Some courses are accredited for continuing education for nurses and massage therapists. The most widely publicized training source is probably the International Institute of Reflexology, of St. Petersburg, Florida, which claims to have 25,000 members worldwide. Its Certified Member status requires 200 hours of instruction plus passage of written and practical tests. This certification process has neither legal nor medical recognition. As with any kind of medical treatment, there are potential dangers associated with reflexology. People with recent or healing fractures, unhealed wounds or active gout affecting the foot should avoid reflexology. Those suffering with osteoarthritis affecting the ankle or foot or severe circulation problems in the legs or feet, should seek medical consultation before starting reflexology. Some reflexology books list diabetes, heart disease or the presence of a pacemaker, unstable blood pressure, cancer, active infections, past episodes of fainting (syncope), mental illness, gallstones or kidney stones as illnesses that may be negatively affected by reflexology. However, there is limited scientific evidence that reflexology can affect these conditions. Pregnant women should consult their doctor before trying reflexology because it has been reported that rigorous stimulation of the feel can cause the uterus to contract. Reflexology should not delay diagnosis or treatment with more proven techniques or therapies. Our lives are becoming more stressful every day. With ever increasing levels of stress, it is important that we take more responsibility for our own health care needs.